Warfarin is
a very important an d widely-used drug in preventing theformation of life-threatening blood clots. In 2005, there were 22
million prescriptions filled for the drug. However, it interacts with
a number of other drugs, dietary supplements,
and vitamins. When usedimproperly, warfarin can lead to potentially life-threatening bleeding
episodes. The medications
with which warfarin interacts are inexplicably not listed in the Medication Guide. In our book, Worst Pills, Best
Pills and on our website,
Worstpills.org, we have warned about these seriousinteraction problems, list the interacting drugs, and have
continually updated the information.
The FDA has the regulatory
authority to require the distribution ofMedication Guides by pharmacists for drugs that pose a serious and
significant public health
concern. However, at this time, there are only approximately 75 drugs that require Medication Guides out of the
thousands of drugs on
the market. A list of these drugs with links totheir respective Medication Guides can be found on the FDA's Web site
at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/Offices/ODS/medication_guides.htm.
The new warfarin Medication Guide is reproduced below.
MEDICATION GUIDE
COUMADIN(COU-ma-din) Tablets
(Warfarin Sodium Tablets,
USP) Crystallin
Read this Medication Guide before you start taking COUMADIN (Warfarin
Sodium) and each time
you get a refill. There may be new information.This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking to your
healthcare provider about
your medical condition or treatment. You andyour healthcare provider should talk about COUMADIN when you start
taking it and at regular
checkups.
What is the most important information I should know about COUMADIN?
Take your COUMADIN exactly
as prescribed to lower the chance of bloodclots forming in your body. (See "What is COUMADIN?").
COUMADIN is very important
for your health, but it can cause seriousand life-threatening bleeding problems. To benefit from COUMADIN and
also lower your chance
for bleeding problems, you must:
Get
your regular blood test to check for your response toCOUMADIN. This blood test is called a PT/INR test. The PT/INR
testchecks to see how fast your blood clots. Your healthcare provider will
decide what PT/INR numbers are best for you.
Your dose of COUMADIN willbe adjusted to keep your PT/INR in a target range for you.
Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the
following signs or symptoms of bleeding problems:
pain, swelling or discomfort
headaches, dizziness, or weakness unusual
bruising (bruises that develop without known cause orgrow in size)
nose bleeds bleeding gums
bleeding from cuts takes a long time to stop
menstrual bleeding or vaginal bleeding that is heavier than
normal
pink or brown urine
red or black stools coughing
up blood vomiting blood or material
that looks like coffee grounds
Many other medicines, including prescription and non-prescription
medicines, vitamins and
herbal supplements can interact with COUMADINand:
affect
the dose you need, or
increase
COUMADIN side effects.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take. Do not
Stop medicines or take
anything new unless you have talked to your healthcareprovider. Keep a list of your medicines with you at all
times to showyour healthcare provider and pharmacist. Do not take other
medicines that contain warfarin. Warfarin is the active ingredient in COUMADIN. Some
foods can interact with COUMADIN and affect your treatment and dose.
Eat a normal, balanced diet. Talk to your doctor before you
Make any diet changes.
Do not eat large amounts of leafy green vegetables.Leafy green vegetables contain Vitamin K. Certain vegetable oils also
contain large amounts
of Vitamin K. Too much Vitamin K can lower theeffect of COUMADIN.
Avoid drinking cranberry juice or eating cranberry products.
Avoid drinking alcohol.
Always tell all of your healthcare providers that you take COUMADIN.
Wear or carry information
that you take COUMADIN.
What is COUMADIN?
COUMADIN is an anticoagulant medicine. It
is used to lower the chanceof blood clots forming in your body. Blood clots can cause a stroke,
heart attack, or other
serious conditions such as blood clots in thelegs or lungs.